Expressions Of Hope and Wish
Expressions Of Hope and Wish
Pengertian Expressing Wishes
Verb wish adalah kata kerja yang digunakan ketika seorang speaker menyatakan keinginkan atas realita yang berbeda. Wish termasuk dalam subjunctive.
Penggunaan dan Contoh Kalimat Expressing Wishes
Wish diikuti oleh simple past untuk menyatakan bahwa situasi yang diinginkan tidak mungkin terjadi pada saat ini (present), sedangkan wish diikuti past perfect untuk menyatakan tidak mungkin terjadi di masa lampau (past). Wish dapat pula diikuti past future (would/could+Verb1) untuk menyatakan keinginan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu secara berbeda. Beberapa contoh kalimatnya adalah sebagai berikut.
Contoh Kalimat Expressing wishes | Fakta |
---|---|
wish(es) + simple past | |
I wish she were here. (Saya berharap dia disini.) | but she isn’t … (Dia tidak disini.) |
Wenny wishes Ari agreed with her opinion. (Wenny berharap Ari setuju dengan pendapatnya.) | but Ari doesn’t … (Ari tidak setuju.) |
Raisa wishes she could drive a car. (Raisa berharap dia dapat menyetir mobil.) | but Raisa can’t … (Raisa tidak dapat menyetir mobil.) |
wish(es) + past perfect | |
Wira wishes he had finished the task before the deadline. (Wira berharap dia telah menyelesaikan tugas tersebut sebelum tenggat waktu.) | but Wira didn’t … (Wira tidak menyelesaikan tugas tersebut sebelum …) |
My brother wishes he could have owned a house when he was twenty-five years old. (Saudara saya berharap dia telah memiliki sebuah rumah ketika dia berumur dua puluh lima tahun.) | but my brother couldn’t … (Saudara saya tidak memiliki rumah ketika …) |
wish(es) + Future (would/could + verb1 atau was/were + present participle) | |
Defi wishes her friends would come to her house tomorrow. (Defi berharap teman-temannya datang ke rumahnya besok.) | her friends might, but her friends might not come (teman-temannya mungkin datang tapi mungkin tidak datang) |
The government wishes people were stayingat home during the hurricane. (Pemerintah berharap orang-orang sedang tinggal di rumah selama badai.) | but people aren’t … (orang-orang tidak sedang tinggal dirumah) |
Perbedaan penjelasan dan cara menggunakan kata dan
OFFERING
11. A :Do you need any help. Ma’am?
B :Yes, please. I can’t find my glasses.
The underlined words express …
A. Preference
B. Accept help and assistance
C. Accept apology
D. Offer help and assistance
E. Apology
12. Marta : It’s very hot here……
Sinta : Sure. No problem
A. Could you close the door?
B. Would you mind if I turn on the fan?
C. Would you turn off the fan?
D. May I leave now?
E. May you leave now?
13. Toni : I’m going to a jazz concert. Do you fancy coming along?
Yunita : ………..
A. I don’t listen to jazz
B. Never mind
C. Sounds fantastic. That’s my type
D. That’s incredible
E. Sounds great, why not?
14. Anida : I heard that Iwan didn’t pass the test
Diandra : That’s too bad. I’ve told him not to waste his time playing online game
It can be concluded from the dialogue that Diandra expresses her …
A. Displeasure
B. Happiness
C. Satisfaction
D. Doubt
E. Advice
15. Rani : Finally, it’s break time ….a cup of coffee?
Yudi : That’s very nice of you
A. Shall I have
B. May you get me
C. May I offer some help to get
D. May you help me get
E. Would you like me to get you
16. Dewi : …..
Yuni : I’d love to, but I’ve an appointment with a friend tomorrow
A. I’ll go to the fine art exhibition
B. The fine art exhibition is great
C. How about going to the fine art exhibition tomorrow?
D. I’ll be grateful if I go to the art exhibition
E. Is there any more interested in seeing the art exhibition
17. Doni : I’m thinking of asking you for dinner
Loi: I’m free but ….
A. I’d like to come
B. There aren’t many papers to do
C. I’ll be there
D. I’ll have an appointment at the same time
E. You can invite others
18. Student : Is it okay to leave a bicycle in a hallway?
Teacher : No, it isn’t. leave it over there, near the gate
The underlined utterance is used for …
A. Offering help
B. Expressing dislikes
C. Introducing others
D. Giving suggestion
E. Making an offer
19. Mum : Don’t talk too much while you are eating. That’s impolite
Susan : I am sorry, Mum
From the dialog above, the underlined sentence shows that Mum is ….
A. Suggesting
B. Discussing
C. Requesting
D. Accusing
E. Complaining
20. Bagas : Shall we have a picnic to Watu Ulo this weekend?
Rini : …….. I’m sure we’ll have some fun there
A. Oh, I disagree
B. I’m sorry, I can’t
C. That’s good idea
D. What a tiring journey
E. Okay
Sumber;
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-expressing-wisheshttps://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/cara-membedakan-penggunaan-wish-dan-hope-dengan-rumus-dalam-bahasa-inggris/
http://rahma-corner.blogspot.com/2016/09/contoh-soal-expression-of-hope-and-wish.html?m=1
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